Harry Houdini – Commencement

The following article appeared in the June 12, 1926, issue of the Cleveland Plain Dealer:

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The Editor answers that Houdini was born in Appleton, Wisconsin, in 1874. Readers sat back thinking that they had the full truth: the legendary artist, one of the most famous people in the world, was born – where else? – the United States!

The Editor did not mean to falsify the facts. The public was not aware that Houdini was born at another time and in another place…

Houdini himself denied his Hungarian origin. In one example, he submitted the following passport application in 1913:

Passport application #13451 was issued on July 25, 1913 to Harry Houdini. This record consists of one page and has been reproduced as* Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925* (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1490, roll 193, Records of the Department of State, Record Group 59)

Houdini’s self-reported birth place, Appleton, can be seen in the center of the page.

He repeated this place of birth in his passport application from 1919:

Passport application #116792 was issued on September 15, 1919 to Harry Houdini. This file consists of four pages and a photograph of Mr. Houdini and his wife, Beatrice. The record has been reproduced as *Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925 *(National Archives Microfilm Publication M1490, roll 912, Records of the Department of State, Record Group 59).

On both of these official documents, Houdini states under oath that he was born in Appleton on April 6, 1874.

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Houdini published The Right Way To Do Wrong in 1906. In a passage referring to his private life, he states, on page 94: „I am an American by birth, born in Appleton, Wis., U.S.A., on April 6, 1873.”

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For some mysterious reason he declared 1873 as his year of birth in this book…

One should not be surprised that the Editor repeated the same false information. It took many years and a lot of investigation to reveal the truth of Harry Houdini’s Hungarian origin.

But how did the truth came to light? Follow our future posts to find out.

B. K.

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